← External sources

al-Ghazālī

Iḥyāʾ ʿUlūm al-Dīn — "The Revival of the Religious Sciences." Al-Ghazālī's monumental systematic treatment of Sunni orthopraxy and Sufi ethics (~1100 CE). 40 "books" organised into four quarters: Acts of Worship, Norms of Daily Life, Destructive Vices, and Saving Virtues.

On the translation: the only relatively complete English rendering is Fazlul Karim's 4-volume edition (Pakistan, 1971 — widely circulated). It is abridged in places and not always philologically exact. Individual books have been translated more carefully in the Islamic Texts Society's ongoing series, linked where relevant. The Fazlul Karim PDFs are hosted at archive.org and ghazali.org; this page is an index rather than a mirror.
Fazlul Karim complete 4-vol English (abridged)
Individual books (Islamic Texts Society scholarly series — partial)

Why the Iḥyāʾ matters to this project

Al-Ghazālī's Iḥyāʾ is the classical synthesis of what Sunni Islam has historically taught its practitioners about conduct, piety, and the heart. Where the Iḥyāʾ assumes a claim as settled (the proper prayer of a menstruating woman, the permissibility of slavery, the spiritual status of music, the treatment of dhimmī, the ethics of jihad, the Sufi reading of particular hadiths), we get an authoritative witness to what "mainstream Islam" has meant in practice — not merely what this or that modern apologist claims. That makes the Iḥyāʾ a useful reference when catalog entries push back on the "not real Islam" defence.